RD - Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) Practice Test

If an individual with type 1 diabetes becomes unconscious due to hypoglycemia, what should be administered first?

1. 4 oz fruit juice and insulin

2. Three hard candies and insulin

3. Glucagon and a call to 9-1-1

4. 4 oz fruit juice and glucagon

The correct answer is: Glucagon and a call to 9-1-1

In cases of hypoglycemia where an individual with type 1 diabetes becomes unconscious, the immediate priority is to restore their blood sugar levels safely and effectively. Administering glucagon is the appropriate intervention because it is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the release of glucose from the liver. It is specifically designed for emergency situations like this when the person is unable to ingest food or drink due to loss of consciousness. Calling 9-1-1 is also crucial in this scenario. If the person is unconscious, they cannot consume anything orally without the risk of choking, and medical assistance is needed promptly. The combination of administering glucagon and seeking emergency help addresses both the immediate need to increase their blood glucose levels and the need for professional medical evaluation and support. In this scenario, other options do not provide the necessary response for an unconscious individual. Oral glucose in the forms of fruit juice or candies requires the person to be awake and able to swallow, which is not safe for someone who is unconscious. Therefore, the selected answer is appropriate for both raising blood sugar and ensuring further medical attention.