RD - Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) Practice Test

What is a significant long-term consequence of childhood overweight?

1. dyslipidemia and glucose intolerance

2. obesity and morbidity in adulthood

3. lowered self-esteem and increased depression as an adolescent

4. excessive body weight and hormonal imbalance

The correct answer is: obesity and morbidity in adulthood

The significant long-term consequence of childhood overweight that stands out is the development of obesity and increased morbidity in adulthood. When children are overweight, they are more likely to retain that excess weight into later life, which can lead to a multitude of health issues as they age. Obesity in adulthood is associated with a range of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. The persistence of obesity from childhood to adulthood highlights the importance of addressing weight management early in life to prevent these serious health complications. While factors such as dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, low self-esteem, and hormonal imbalances are significant and often associated with childhood overweight, they are not as comprehensive in addressing the overall long-term health trajectory as the direct link between childhood overweight and adult obesity and morbidity. This understanding emphasizes the critical role of early intervention and prevention strategies in combating childhood obesity to improve long-term health outcomes.